A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

Congress has not declared war on Iran or passed a specific law authorizing the use of military force there. This joint resolution would direct the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran unless Congress explicitly authorizes such action through a declaration of war or a specific use-of-force authorization. The resolution notes that on February 28, 2026, the President announced major combat operations in Iran and deployed more than 50,000 troops to the region, and that the 60-day (plus 30-day extension) withdrawal deadline under the War Powers Resolution was not met.

The resolution would primarily affect the President's authority to direct military operations against Iran and would apply to U.S. Armed Forces currently engaged there. It includes exceptions preserving the ability to defend against attacks on U.S. personnel or facilities, to collect and share intelligence on threats from Iran or its proxies, and to assist partner countries attacked by Iran with defensive measures or materiel.

The resolution was introduced in the Senate on August 6, 2026, by Sen. John Hickenlooper along with several cosponsors, and has been referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. Because it invokes expedited procedures under the War Powers Resolution framework, it is eligible for accelerated floor consideration, though it must still pass both chambers and would likely require the President's signature or a veto override to take effect.

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