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S. 5281·119th Congress·Senate Bill

Consumer Advocacy and Protection Act of 2026

Stage not supplied

The source supplies the latest action, but no lifecycle stage.

Latest action (6 Aug 2026): Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

What this bill does

S. 5281 — Consumer Advocacy and Protection Act of 2026 would amend the Consumer Product Safety Act's civil penalty provisions for violations of product safety standards. It raises the base maximum penalty for an individual violation from $100,000 to $250,000, removes the existing $15,000,000 cap on total penalties for a related series of violations, and expands the list of violation categories subject to these penalty provisions. It also revises how the Consumer Product Safety Commission adjusts penalty amounts for inflation each year, tying future increases to a cost-of-living formula based on the Consumer Price Index, and makes two minor technical wording corrections elsewhere in the same section.

The bill primarily affects the Consumer Product Safety Commission, which enforces these penalties, and manufacturers, importers, distributors, and retailers of consumer products, who would face higher potential fines and no longer benefit from a cap on penalties for a series of related violations.

The bill was introduced in the Senate on August 6, 2026, by Sen. Peter Welch (D-VT) with four cosponsors, read twice, and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. It would need to be approved by that committee, pass the full Senate, pass the House, and be signed by the President before becoming law; no further action has occurred yet.

Plain-English summary generated by Bill100 AI from the official record. Always verify against the source below.

Timeline

  1. 6 Aug 2026

    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

Common questions

What does S. 5281 do?
S. 5281 — Consumer Advocacy and Protection Act of 2026 would amend the Consumer Product Safety Act's civil penalty provisions for violations of product safety standards. It raises the base maximum penalty for an individual violation from $100,000 to $250,000, removes the existing $15,000,000 cap on total penalties for a related series of violations, and expands the list of violation categories subject to these penalty provisions. It also revises how the Consumer Product Safety Commission adjusts penalty amounts for inflation each year, tying future increases to a cost-of-living formula based on the Consumer Price Index, and makes two minor technical wording corrections elsewhere in the same section. The bill primarily affects the Consumer Product Safety Commission, which enforces these penalties, and manufacturers, importers, distributors, and retailers of consumer products, who would face higher potential fines and no longer benefit from a cap on penalties for a series of related violations. The bill was introduced in the Senate on August 6, 2026, by Sen. Peter Welch (D-VT) with four cosponsors, read twice, and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. It would need to be approved by that committee, pass the full Senate, pass the House, and be signed by the President before becoming law; no further action has occurred yet.
Has S. 5281 become law?
The source does not supply a confirmed lifecycle stage for S. 5281. Check the latest action and official source below.
Who sponsored S. 5281?
S. 5281 was sponsored by Sen. Welch, Peter [D-VT] (D-VT), with 4 cosponsors.
What's the latest action on S. 5281?
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. (6 Aug 2026).

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