TURBO Act
Latest action (30 Jul 2026): Introduced
What this bill does
**What the bill would do:** The TURBO Act would amend the federal tax code's rules governing tax-exempt "exempt facility bonds," a category of municipal bonds used to finance certain infrastructure projects. Specifically, it would raise the nationwide cap on tax-exempt bonds for qualified highway or surface freight transfer facilities from $30 billion to $45 billion. It would also clarify that bonds for mass commuting facilities can be used to finance the acquisition of rolling stock (such as train cars or buses). Additionally, it would lower the minimum speed threshold required for a rail project to qualify as "high-speed intercity rail" for bond-financing purposes, from 150 miles per hour to 110 miles per hour. All three changes would apply only to bonds issued after the bill becomes law.
**Who it affects:** The changes primarily affect state and local governments, transit agencies, and private entities that develop highway, freight, and rail infrastructure using tax-exempt bond financing. By expanding the bond cap and broadening eligible uses (rolling stock) and eligible rail speeds, the bill could make it easier and more attractive for these entities to raise capital for transportation projects, potentially benefiting bondholders, transit riders, and freight or infrastructure developers.
**Status:** The bill was introduced in the Senate on July 30, 2026, by Sen. Dave McCormick with Sen. Tammy Duckworth as a cosponsor, and referred to the Senate Committee on Finance. It would need to be considered by that committee, then potentially voted on by the full Senate, before moving to the House and ultimately to the President for signature to become law.
Plain-English summary generated by Bill100 AI from the official record. Always verify against the source below.
Official summary
This bill is in the first stage of the legislative process. It was introduced into Congress on July 30, 2026. It will typically be considered by committee next before it is possibly sent on to the House or Senate as a whole.
Common questions
- What does S. 5203 do?
- **What the bill would do:** The TURBO Act would amend the federal tax code's rules governing tax-exempt "exempt facility bonds," a category of municipal bonds used to finance certain infrastructure projects. Specifically, it would raise the nationwide cap on tax-exempt bonds for qualified highway or surface freight transfer facilities from $30 billion to $45 billion. It would also clarify that bonds for mass commuting facilities can be used to finance the acquisition of rolling stock (such as train cars or buses). Additionally, it would lower the minimum speed threshold required for a rail project to qualify as "high-speed intercity rail" for bond-financing purposes, from 150 miles per hour to 110 miles per hour. All three changes would apply only to bonds issued after the bill becomes law. **Who it affects:** The changes primarily affect state and local governments, transit agencies, and private entities that develop highway, freight, and rail infrastructure using tax-exempt bond financing. By expanding the bond cap and broadening eligible uses (rolling stock) and eligible rail speeds, the bill could make it easier and more attractive for these entities to raise capital for transportation projects, potentially benefiting bondholders, transit riders, and freight or infrastructure developers. **Status:** The bill was introduced in the Senate on July 30, 2026, by Sen. Dave McCormick with Sen. Tammy Duckworth as a cosponsor, and referred to the Senate Committee on Finance. It would need to be considered by that committee, then potentially voted on by the full Senate, before moving to the House and ultimately to the President for signature to become law.
- Has S. 5203 become law?
- Not yet. As of 30 Jul 2026, S. 5203 is introduced.
- Who sponsored S. 5203?
- S. 5203 was sponsored by Sen. Dave McCormick [R-PA] (Republican-PA), with 1 cosponsor.
- What's the latest action on S. 5203?
- Introduced (30 Jul 2026).
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