Artificial Intelligence Civil Rights Act of 2025
The source supplies the latest action, but no lifecycle stage.
Latest action (2 Dec 2025): Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
What this bill does
# H.R. 6356 — Artificial Intelligence Civil Rights Act of 2025
This bill would establish federal civil rights protections for individuals affected by "covered algorithms" — AI, machine learning, or similar computational tools used to make or support significant decisions. It would prohibit developers and deployers of such algorithms from using them in ways that cause discriminatory effects, based on protected characteristics like race, sex, disability, national origin, or age, in "consequential actions" such as employment, housing, health care, credit, education, criminal justice, elections, and government benefits. It would also require pre-deployment testing and post-deployment impact assessments, impose transparency and notice obligations so people know when an algorithm is being used to affect them, require options for human alternatives to algorithmic decisions, and bar retaliation against whistleblowers.
The bill would primarily affect companies and organizations that build or use AI systems ("developers" and "deployers") in high-stakes contexts, as well as the individuals whose access to jobs, housing, credit, health care, education, and other services may be affected by such systems. It creates enforcement mechanisms through the Federal Trade Commission, state attorneys general or data protection authorities, and a private right of action allowing individuals to sue over violations.
The bill was introduced in the House on December 2, 2025, by Rep. Yvette Clarke and referred to the Committees on Energy and Commerce and Oversight and Government Reform. It has not yet received committee action, and would need to pass both chambers of Congress and be signed by the President before becoming law.
Plain-English summary generated by Bill100 AI from the official record. Always verify against the source below.
Timeline
2 Dec 2025
Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Common questions
- What does H.R. 6356 do?
- # H.R. 6356 — Artificial Intelligence Civil Rights Act of 2025 This bill would establish federal civil rights protections for individuals affected by "covered algorithms" — AI, machine learning, or similar computational tools used to make or support significant decisions. It would prohibit developers and deployers of such algorithms from using them in ways that cause discriminatory effects, based on protected characteristics like race, sex, disability, national origin, or age, in "consequential actions" such as employment, housing, health care, credit, education, criminal justice, elections, and government benefits. It would also require pre-deployment testing and post-deployment impact assessments, impose transparency and notice obligations so people know when an algorithm is being used to affect them, require options for human alternatives to algorithmic decisions, and bar retaliation against whistleblowers. The bill would primarily affect companies and organizations that build or use AI systems ("developers" and "deployers") in high-stakes contexts, as well as the individuals whose access to jobs, housing, credit, health care, education, and other services may be affected by such systems. It creates enforcement mechanisms through the Federal Trade Commission, state attorneys general or data protection authorities, and a private right of action allowing individuals to sue over violations. The bill was introduced in the House on December 2, 2025, by Rep. Yvette Clarke and referred to the Committees on Energy and Commerce and Oversight and Government Reform. It has not yet received committee action, and would need to pass both chambers of Congress and be signed by the President before becoming law.
- Has H.R. 6356 become law?
- The source does not supply a confirmed lifecycle stage for H.R. 6356. Check the latest action and official source below.
- Who sponsored H.R. 6356?
- H.R. 6356 was sponsored by Rep. Clarke, Yvette D. [D-NY-9] (D-NY), with 29 cosponsors.
- What's the latest action on H.R. 6356?
- Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. (2 Dec 2025).
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