Foreign Service Language Readiness Act

H.R. 10064, the Foreign Service Language Readiness Act, would amend the Foreign Service Act of 1980 to require the Secretary of State to designate a list of "critical foreign languages" within 180 days of enactment, and update it at least every three years. For each language on the list, the Department would specify the minimum proficiency level required and the criteria for deciding which Foreign Service positions require that language capability. The Secretary would also be directed to coordinate with other federal agencies on language capabilities, and to incorporate language planning into training, career development, and assignments—including surge staffing tools for crises.

The bill primarily affects the State Department and its Foreign Service workforce, shaping how officers are trained, tested, and assigned based on language needs. It does not appear to directly affect the general public. By December 31, 2027, the Secretary of State would also have to submit a report to the House Foreign Affairs Committee and Senate Foreign Relations Committee detailing language staffing gaps, proficiency levels achieved, and steps taken to address shortfalls.

The bill was introduced on August 6, 2026, by Rep. Johnny Olszewski (D-MD), with a cosponsor, and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. It would need to be approved by that committee, pass the House and Senate, and be signed into law before taking effect.

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