Preventing Deepfakes of Intimate Images Act
The source supplies the latest action, but no lifecycle stage.
Latest action (20 Dec 2022): Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
What this bill does
H.R. 9631, the Preventing Deepfakes of Intimate Images Act, would create new federal legal protections against the nonconsensual disclosure of AI-generated or digitally altered intimate images, often called "deepfakes." The bill amends the Violence Against Women Act Reauthorization Act of 2022 to give individuals a civil right of action against anyone who knowingly or recklessly discloses an "intimate digital depiction" of them without consent. Remedies could include actual or liquidated damages (up to $150,000), punitive damages, attorney's fees, and injunctive relief. Separately, the bill adds a new federal crime, punishable by up to 2 years in prison (or up to 10 years if the depiction could affect government proceedings or facilitate violence), for disclosing or threatening to disclose such depictions with intent to harm or with reckless disregard of harm.
The law would affect individuals depicted in fabricated sexually explicit images or videos, as well as those who create, distribute, or threaten to release such content. It includes exceptions for law enforcement, legal proceedings, matters of legitimate public concern, and disclosures meant to help the depicted person. Internet service providers are shielded from liability for good-faith efforts to restrict such content.
The bill was introduced in the House on December 20, 2022, by Rep. Joseph Morelle and referred to the House Judiciary Committee. It did not receive a vote before the 117th Congress ended, so it did not become law.
Plain-English summary generated by Bill100 AI from the official record. Always verify against the source below.
Official summary
Preventing Deepfakes of Intimate Images Act
This bill makes it a crime to intentionally disclose a digital depiction that has been altered using artificial intelligence or similar technology of an individual engaging in sexually explicit conduct.
Timeline
20 Dec 2022
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Common questions
- What does H.R. 9631 do?
- H.R. 9631, the Preventing Deepfakes of Intimate Images Act, would create new federal legal protections against the nonconsensual disclosure of AI-generated or digitally altered intimate images, often called "deepfakes." The bill amends the Violence Against Women Act Reauthorization Act of 2022 to give individuals a civil right of action against anyone who knowingly or recklessly discloses an "intimate digital depiction" of them without consent. Remedies could include actual or liquidated damages (up to $150,000), punitive damages, attorney's fees, and injunctive relief. Separately, the bill adds a new federal crime, punishable by up to 2 years in prison (or up to 10 years if the depiction could affect government proceedings or facilitate violence), for disclosing or threatening to disclose such depictions with intent to harm or with reckless disregard of harm. The law would affect individuals depicted in fabricated sexually explicit images or videos, as well as those who create, distribute, or threaten to release such content. It includes exceptions for law enforcement, legal proceedings, matters of legitimate public concern, and disclosures meant to help the depicted person. Internet service providers are shielded from liability for good-faith efforts to restrict such content. The bill was introduced in the House on December 20, 2022, by Rep. Joseph Morelle and referred to the House Judiciary Committee. It did not receive a vote before the 117th Congress ended, so it did not become law.
- Has H.R. 9631 become law?
- The source does not supply a confirmed lifecycle stage for H.R. 9631. Check the latest action and official source below.
- Who sponsored H.R. 9631?
- H.R. 9631 was sponsored by Rep. Morelle, Joseph D. [D-NY-25] (D-NY), with 0 cosponsors.
- What's the latest action on H.R. 9631?
- Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. (20 Dec 2022).
Related bills in Crime and Law Enforcement
Enhancing Detection of Human Trafficking Act
National Coordination Center and Commercial Cyber Capabilities Codification Act
Supporting the goals and ideals of "National Nonviolence Week" to raise awareness of youth violence in the United States.
Anthony Amoros Law Right to Know Act
More bills from Rep. Morelle, Joseph D. [D-NY-25]
Improving Health Through Integrated Food and Nutrition Services at Federally Qualified Health Centers Act
Summer Meals and Learning Act of 2026
No Payoffs for Pardons Act
AI Transparency in Elections Act of 2026
Bill100 mirrors the public U.S. legislative record from Congress.gov and GovTrack and adds plain-English AI summaries. It is an information tool, not legal, compliance or lobbying advice, and it is not affiliated with the U.S. Congress or any government agency. AI summaries can simplify or omit detail — every bill links to the official source; verify there before you rely on it.