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S. 2392·105th Congress·Senate Bill

Year 2000 Information and Readiness Disclosure Act

Enacted

Latest action (19 Oct 1998): Became Public Law No: 105-271.

What this bill does

This law, called the Year 2000 Information and Readiness Disclosure Act, was designed to encourage companies and organizations to share information about their computer systems' ability to handle dates after December 31, 1999, known as the Y2K bug. It aimed to reduce fears of lawsuits that might discourage this information sharing.

The Act specifies that general statements about Y2K readiness cannot be used in civil lawsuits to prove the truthfulness of those statements. However, there are exceptions, such as if the statement was made in bad faith, fraud, or was otherwise unreasonable. The law also sets specific conditions under which a person or entity making a false or misleading Y2K statement could be held liable, generally requiring proof of knowledge of falsity, intent to deceive, or reckless disregard for accuracy.

This bill became law when it was signed by the President on October 19, 1998. It applies to Y2K statements made between July 14, 1998, and July 14, 2001. The Act also includes provisions for temporary antitrust exemptions for certain Y2K-related collaborations and establishes a national Y2K website to help consumers and small businesses.

Plain-English summary generated by Bill100 AI from the official record. Always verify against the source below.

Official summary

Year 2000 Information and Readiness Disclosure Act - Provides that no Year 2000 (Y2K problem) readiness disclosure (a statement concerning Year 2000 computer compliance information) shall be admissible in any civil action arising under Federal or State law against the maker of the disclosure to prove the accuracy or truth of any year 2000 statement in such disclosure, except: (1) as the basis for a claim for anticipatory breach or repudiation or a similar claim against the maker; and (2) when a court determines that the maker's disclosure amounts to bad faith or fraud or is otherwise unreasonable. Provides that the maker of such a statement shall not be liable in an action based on an allegedly false, inaccurate, or misleading year 2000 statement unless the claimant establishes that the statement was material and, to the extent that the statement was not a republication of another's original statement, was made with: (1) knowledge of it being false, inaccurate, or misleading; and (2) an intent to deceive or mislead or with reckless disregard of its accuracy. Precludes maker liability in such an action to the extent that the statement was a republication of another party, unless the claimant establishes that the maker made the statement: (1) with knowledge of it being false, inaccurate, or misleading and with the intent to deceive or mislead; or (2) without notice in such statement that the maker has not verified the contents of the republication or that the maker is not the source of the republication and that the republication is based on information supplied by another person or entity identified in that statement or republication. Provides that the maker of a year 2000 statement shall not be liable in an action for defamation or trade disparagement to the extent such action is based on an allegedly false, inaccurate, or misleading statement, unless the claimant establishes that the statement was made with knowledge of it being false or with reckless disregard as to its truth or falsity. Provides that the posting of notice on its year 2000 Internet website in a commercially reasonable manner and for a commercially reasonable time by an entity charged with giving notice about year 2000 processing shall be deemed an adequate mechanism for providing such notice (with an exception). Prohibits year 2000 statements from being interpreted or construed as an amendment to or alteration of a contract or warranty, whether entered into by a public or private party (with exceptions). Authorizes a Federal entity, agency, or authority to expressly designate requests for the voluntary provision of information relating to year 2000 processing as "special year 2000 data gathering requests," thereby protecting information received from such requests from: (1) disclosure to any third party, including under the Freedom of Information Act; and (2) use in any civil action arising under any Federal or State law. Provides exceptions for information obtained through independent sources or in the case of voluntary disclosure. Provides an exemption from antitrust laws for conduct intended to: (1) facilitate responses to correct or avoid a failure of year 2000 processing in a computer system or related software or hardware; or (2) communicate or disclose information to help correct or avoid the effects of year 2000 processing failure. Specifies exclusions from this Act. Makes this Act applicable to: (1) year 2000 statements made on or after July 14, 1998, through July 14, 2001; and (2) year 2000 readiness disclosures made after the date of enactment of this Act through July 14, 2001. Provides for the treatment of previously made readiness disclosures, with exceptions. Authorizes the President's Year 2000 Council to establish and terminate working groups composed of Federal employees who will engage outside organizations in discussions to address Y2K problems and to share information related to year 2000 readiness. Requires the Council to maintain and make available a printed and electronic list of such working groups, as well as a point of contact for each group. Terminates such authority on December 31, 2000. Directs the Administrator of General Services to create, maintain, and promote, until July 14, 2002, a national year 2000 website to assist consumers, small business, and local governments in obtaining information about year 2000 processing of computers, systems, products, and services. Requires a website planning report from the Administrator to specified congressional committees.

Timeline

  1. 19 Oct 1998

    Became Public Law No: 105-271.

Common questions

What does S. 2392 do?
This law, called the Year 2000 Information and Readiness Disclosure Act, was designed to encourage companies and organizations to share information about their computer systems' ability to handle dates after December 31, 1999, known as the Y2K bug. It aimed to reduce fears of lawsuits that might discourage this information sharing. The Act specifies that general statements about Y2K readiness cannot be used in civil lawsuits to prove the truthfulness of those statements. However, there are exceptions, such as if the statement was made in bad faith, fraud, or was otherwise unreasonable. The law also sets specific conditions under which a person or entity making a false or misleading Y2K statement could be held liable, generally requiring proof of knowledge of falsity, intent to deceive, or reckless disregard for accuracy. This bill became law when it was signed by the President on October 19, 1998. It applies to Y2K statements made between July 14, 1998, and July 14, 2001. The Act also includes provisions for temporary antitrust exemptions for certain Y2K-related collaborations and establishes a national Y2K website to help consumers and small businesses.
Has S. 2392 become law?
Yes. S. 2392 has been enacted. Status last updated 19 Oct 1998.
Who sponsored S. 2392?
S. 2392 was sponsored by Sen. Bennett, Robert F. [R-UT] (R-UT), with 10 cosponsors.
What's the latest action on S. 2392?
Became Public Law No: 105-271. (19 Oct 1998).

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